Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Spyker C8 Aileron (2008)







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The Spyker C8 Aileron is an advanced mid-engine, two-seat sports car, featuring a longer wheelbase than Spyker's existing sports cars, the C8 Laviolette and convertible C8 Spyder. The Aileron is characterized by a distinctive design, lightweight all-aluminium body construction and an uncompromising engineering package. The Spyker C8 Aileron is hand-crafted, using only the finest bespoke materials to create a unique automotive statement.


The Aileron features an all-aluminium V8 engine producing 400 bhp and generating 354 lbs of torque at 3,400 rpm. The engine is paired to a manual six-speed gearbox, driving the rear wheels via a limited slip differential. For the first time, Spyker is offering an optional automatic transmission on the Spyker C8 Aileron. The Aileron delivers a top speed of 300km/h (187 mph) and accelerates from standstill to 60 mph in a mere 4.5 seconds.

Optional features include a turned aluminium dashboard fascia, elegant 19-inch directional rotor wheels, branded Rotorblade(TM), quilted leather detailing for the cockpit and Chronoswiss dashboard instruments. Additionally, complete custom and unique finishes are available for the experienced connoisseur. Customers may also order a 5-piece Louis Vuitton luggage set exclusively made for Spyker.

Chassis
The Spyker C8 Aileron's all-aluminium space frame was completely redesigned with the objective to increase torsional rigidity and to incorporate an all-new suspension system designed and supplied by Lotus. These characteristics provide an ideal foundation for enhanced vehicle dynamics.


Moreover, the Spyker C8 Aileron's dimensions have been optimised for more interior space and to accommodate the optional automatic gearbox. Compared to the short wheelbase of the first-generation cars - the Spyker C8 Laviolette and C8 Spyder - the wheelbase of the Spyker C8 Aileron is 150 mm longer, providing more driving comfort and stability at high speeds. Its front track has increased by 6.1 inches (155 mm). The total dimensions of the front and rear track are now 63.98 inches (1625 mm) and 64.76 inches (1645 mm) respectively, which improves road handling significantly.

Spyker has put tremendous effort in the spaceframe performance of the Spyker C8 Aileron, specifically the structure's efficiency. The utilisation of modern finite elements and numerical optimisation methods has allowed Spyker's engineers to arrive at an exceptionally stiff structure of 29.500Nm/degree. Rigid-node and load-path technology has been employed in order to ensure that the minimum amount of aluminium is used to achieve this performance, thus reducing the overall weight of the vehicle. The dynamic stiffness characteristics of the structure have been carefully tuned in order to minimise unwanted cabin noises and vibrations, which may otherwise detract from the driving experience. These technologies and measures have allowed Spyker to arrive at the most efficient chassis in its history and certainly one of the best in class.

Design
The design of the hand-crafted Spyker C8 Aileron represents the latest evolution of Spyker's signature architecture, which is heavily inspired by the company's aviation heritage. In the first-generation cars, the propeller design was consistently applied to many elements of the vehicles. Within the design of the new Spyker C8 Aileron, the emphasis was shifted from the propeller propulsion to the turbine propulsion. As a result, for instance, the bright polished air inlets were converted into turbine-engine-shaped air scoops.

In order to enhance the aerodynamic performance of the car, several changes in styling were made. Most of the shark-like gills have been abandoned, which results in a cleaner, smoother appearance. The front end is now characterized by a larger grille that allows additional cooling. Also the rear diffuser was redesigned for improved functionality. An extra spoiler has been placed under the diffuser, providing additional down force to boost the ground effect produced by the diffuser.

Sometimes practicality gains over design: the split side windows with the characteristic metal frame have been replaced by single-pane side windows that are fully retractable, improving driving comfort.

The outside mirrors, standard in body colour, were redesigned and the mirror body is mounted on two turbine fan blades.
The rear lights are made of LEDs (light-emitting diodes). LED lights were also used for the indicators and the sidelights in the redesigned headlight units. The style of the headlights is particularly eye-catching as they follow the body design more closely. This characteristic styling can be defined as a part of the (future) Spyker identity first seen on the Spyker C12 Laturbie and subsequently in the Spyker D8 Peking-to-Paris, which will use the identical headlight units to those of the Aileron.

The Spyker C8 Aileron is available in 16 standard colours, but customers may choose any colour they wish as an option, as well as the Spyker Squadron GT2 colour scheme. The standard colours have been developed by Sikkens Autolakken Nederland and AkzoNobel Car Refinishes. Spyker selected these companies because of their high quality standards and their ability to meet special requirements. Some of the standard colours have been created especially for the Spyker C8 Aileron.

Drivetrain
The Spyker C8 Aileron uses the Audi 4.2 litre V8 engine, delivering 400 bhp and is available with two transmission alternatives. The first one is a 6-speed Getrag manual gearbox, with ratios perfectly matched to the V8 engine. A ZF 6-speed automatic gearbox is optional, which comes standard with paddle shifts behind the steering wheel. Both transmissions retain Spyker's trademark exposed gear change mechanism.

Interior
Thanks to its longer chassis, the Spyker C8 Aileron has more interior space, which results in a higher comfort level and improved ergonomics. The interior, with its signature Spyker attention to detail, is made of the highest quality leather, from the Litano range of the Dutch Royal Tannery Hulshof. The leather interior is available in 14 standard colours, but any other colour - if desired by the customer - can be ordered as an option.

The brushed aluminium dashboard was completely redesigned to suit the new Spyker identity and to improve ergonomics and functionality, including driver and passenger airbags. Air vents are designed in turbine style and the performance and distribution of the air conditioning was improved significantly. A multifunctional LCD display is integrated between the speedometer and the odometer. The middle console accommodates the standard Kharma sound system (see In-Car Entertainment). A turned aluminium dashboard, as well as Chronoswiss (Spyker's watch manufacturing partner) dials and switches, are available as an option.

More space was created around the Spyker's characteristic floor-mounted pedal box. The impression of professional functionality and ergonomic styling is enhanced by the optimised positioning of the door handle and the hand-brake lever.

In-Car Entertainment
With more cars going into the market and the increased popularity of the iPod and similar products, demand rose for a standard factory-fitted sound system. As a result, every Spyker C8 Aileron will feature a Kharma audio system as standard equipment, incorporating a digital radio, Bluetooth interface, iPod connectivity and a navigation system. The Kharma sound system offers a turbine-shaped control mounted on the central gearlever bar and a dashboard display, paired to six Kharma loudspeakers. It can be upgraded with an optional audio package.

The presence of a Kharma sound system in the Spyker C8 Aileron marks Kharma's debut in the world of automotive entertainment. Kharma International produces high-end audio products, sold worldwide through a network of highly qualified distributors and dealers. All Kharma sound systems are developed, assembled and tested in the Netherlands, with the utmost care by a team of highly engaged specialists. These characteristics of high-quality products and exclusiveness are fully in line with Spyker's brand values of craftsmanship and exclusivity.

Suspension & Wheels
The Spyker C8 Aileron is fitted with a brand new front and rear independent double-wishbone suspension system developed by Lotus. The new suspension system includes a new kinematic layout of the front and rear suspension, front and rear stabilizer bars, mono-tube dampers, coil over damper steel springs, anti-dive and anti-squat setup for improved handling properties. The suspension components are made of forged aluminium where possible, to keep the vehicle's unsprung weight as low as possible. Shock absorbers are placed vertically within the wishbones.

The Aeroblade(TM) wheels of the first-generation cars are replaced by newly-designed 19-inch alloy wheels. New 12-blade, 19-inch directional rotor wheels, branded Rotorblade(TM), are available as an option. These wheels are inspired by the turbine blades of a jet engine, which hints at the new styling direction while respecting the aviation heritage. The 235/35 size tires in front and up to 295/30 at the rear provide exceptional handling.

Brakes
The Spyker C8 Aileron's brakes are supplied by AP Racing, a partner from day one. Black brake callipers with Spyker script are standard. Colour-coded callipers with Spyker script can be ordered as an option. Carbon ceramic brakes will be available as an option.

Sunday, September 13, 2009

Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano HGTE (2010)





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When it first debuted, the Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano set a new standard in terms of performance that remains a benchmark for new sports car development to this day. Now Ferrari is introducing the new Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano HGTE (Handling Gran Turismo Evoluzione) package for the model to further underscore its sportiness and handling.

The package includes a modified set-up with stiffer springs and rear anti-roll bar as well as new calibration settings for the magnetorheological shock absorbers when the manettino is at its sportier settings. The ride height has also been lowered which in turn lowers the car's centre of gravity. This combined with the new set-up helps improve body control. The package also includes specifically optimised tyres featuring a compound that offers even better grip.

The car's electronics have also evolved to ensure even more prompt response to driver commands. The F1 gearbox's shifts are now even faster in high-performance settings, while a new engine software strategy has improved accelerator response.
The exhaust silencer has also been modified with the result producing an even more marked and thrilling sound under hard usage whilst still delivering just the right comfort levels at cruising speed.

From a styling point of view, the package also includes some distinctively sporty exterior and interior features with carbon-fibre widely used in the latter. The 20" split-rim wheels are new with a special diamond-cut and matte silver finish. The rear diffuser is finished in matte black to underscore the car's new set-up and highlight the chromed tail pipes. The cabin is sportier too thanks to a sophisticated mix of full-grain leather, black Alcantara® and carbon-fibre trim.

The new seats are trimmed in a new two-tone combination of leather with black Alcantara® inserts, and the seat backs are trimmed entirely in carbon-fibre. Embroidered in contrasting stitching on the headrest are a Prancing Horse and the words "Handling GTE".

Friday, September 11, 2009

Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 Spyder (2009)






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With the new Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 Spyder, Lamborghini has created a driving experience like absolutely no other - fascinating design, breathtaking performance and extreme handling characteristics come together with all the sensual intensity and open-air pleasure that only a soft top super sports car can deliver.
An even more powerful engine, permanent all-wheel drive and an all-new chassis mean that the Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 Spyder offers yet another significant increase in performance against its predecessor. With its innovative design, the new Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 Spyder takes the unique Lamborghini styling ethic to the next level; the Spyder displays this powerful and elegant design language with even greater distinctiveness, making it all the more unmistakable.

The Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 has been on the market since early 2008, as the successor to the most successful Lamborghini of all-time - since 2003, more than 8,500 models bearing the Gallardo name have left the production facility in Sant'Agata Bolognese.
"The LP560-4 is the next step in a huge success story," says Stephan Winkelmann, President and CEO of Automobili Lamborghini. "With the Spyder, we are now unveiling a car that is, quite simply, a new dimension in the latest Gallardo range. It is an entirely new model which builds on the substantial technical and design attributes of the LP560-4 production strategy. The Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 Spyder is a simply breathtaking automobile - and utterly unparalleled in its commitment to extreme motoring."

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Escoriações

Escoriações e engripamento das peças são as duas piores coisas que ocorrer em um motor.

A escoriação ocorre quando a temperatura superficial, de uma ou duas superfícies metálicas em contato, atinge o ponto de fusão do material, permitindo que se desprenda uma pequena quantidade do material em fusão. Isto deixa uma fenda minúscula em uma das superfícies e um depósito firmemente preso (soldado) na outra superfície de contato.


Como ocorre a escoriação.

Normalmente a escoriação inicia-se como uma pequena perturbação, difícil de notar e identificar.

No entanto, se não forem eliminadas as causas que a provocam, também as áreas adjacentes serão prejudicadas, pois as partículas de metal arrancadas, sendo mais duras do que a superfície metálica circunvizinhas, provocarão a ruptura do filme de óleo lubrificante e a elevação da temperatura devido ao atrito.

Com isso, a escoriação se alastrará pelas áreas próximas, tornando-se mais visíveis e mais graves, com sulcos e riscos típicos.


Um pistão intensamente escoriado.


Anéis, pistão e camisas escoriados porque o pistão foi instalado com folga insuficiente

Obs.: O engripamento pode ser considerado como um caso agudo de escoriação, no qual os sulcos e riscos são notadamente maiores.

Uma maneira de identificar se uma superfície sofreu escoriações é examinar-se sua coloração.

Isto é possível porque a escoriação é sempre resultante de uma excessiva quantidade de calor transmitida a uma superfície de contato e, com isso, como o calor excessivo modifica a coloração dos metais, pode-se identificar a escoriação, procurando regiões com cores diferentes nas superfícies dos anéis, pistões, cilindros camisas, bronzinas, etc.

As colorações que ocorrem com a escoriação podem variar de amarelo claro a azul escuro e são semelhantes na aparência às cores encontradas em metais aquecidos a várias temperaturas.

Sob uma lente de aumento o metal, no centro da área escoriada, deverá apresentar-se riscado no sentido do movimento da peça. A ilustração abaixo mostra bronzinas e anéis submetidos a escoriação.

Friday, September 4, 2009

Lotus Elise Clube Racer

A Lotus anunciou que levará para o Salão de Frankfurt uma nova edição especial do Elise que será chamada de Club Racer.

Baseada na Elise S será equipado com um motor 1.8 de quatro cilindros com 134 cavalos de potência, ele vai de 0 aos 100 km/h em 6,1 segundos e chegando a máxima de 201 km/h.

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Ferrari 599 GTB “tunada” pela Novitec

A preparadora alemã Novitec desenvolveu um kit de performance para a Ferrari 599 GTB que deixou a maquina ainda mais nervosa.

A preparadora focou mais no visual, o motor de 6,0 litros V12 de 620 cv não foi mexido (e nem precisava), foram colocados spoiler dianteiro, aerofólio e difusor traseiro, suspensão dianteira regulável e novo sistema de escape.

Foram colocados ainda rodas de 20 e 21 polegadas, pintadas de preto e pneus Pirelli 275/30 ZR 20 e 355/25 ZR 21.

Para deixar ela como você vê nas fotos a preparadora cobra 10.490 euros.

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Thursday, September 3, 2009

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Isso sim que é Off Road [Vídeo]

911 Sport Classic edição limitada para saudosistas

A Porsche apresentou a série limitada do 911 chamada de Sport Classic o modelo é baseado no modelo Carrera RS 2.7 de 1973 e usa a plataforma do Carrera S, serão produzidas apenas 250 unidades.

O carro será apresentado no Salão do Automóvel de Frankfurt que começa no próximo dia 17.

Ele usa o motor boxer de 3,8 litros de injeção direta ganhando mais 23 cavalos e ficou com a potência máxima de 408 cavalos. Vai de 0 a 100 km/h em 4,6 segundos e alcança os 302 km/h de velocidade máxima.

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Os 10 mais vendidos em Agosto

E o Gol segue o carro mais vendido do Brasil com 25.355 unidades vendidas no mês de agosto, seguido pelo Palio com 17.182.

Veja a lista dos 10 carros mais vendidos em Agosto:

01 - Volkswagen Gol – 25.355 unidades
02 - Fiat Palio – 17.182 unidades
03 - Fiat Mille – 13.964 unidades
04 - Chevrolet Celta – 12.781 unidades
05 - Chevrolet Corsa Sedan/Classic – 12.741 unidades
06 - Volkswagen Fox – 10.798 unidades
07 - Fiat Siena – 10.689 unidades
08 - Volkswagen Voyage – 7.989 unidades
09 - Ford Ka – 7.888 unidades
10 - Chevrolet Prisma – 5.233 unidades

Jaguar XKR 2010 chega ao Brasil

O Jaguar XKR 2010 é o mais rápido já feito pela Jaguar, ele vem com o motor 5.0 V8 Supercharged de 510 cavalos de potência que o leva de 0 a 100 km/h em 4,8 segundos com máxima de 250km/h controlada eletronicamente.

O XKR será vendido em duas versões a cupê, por R$ 489 mil, e a conversível, por R$ 529 mil.

Ele vem com transmissão sequencial de seis velocidades e opção para a troca por meio de comandos borboleta no volante. Vem também controle de tração, freios com sistema anti-travamento (ABS), distribuição eletrônica de frenagem (EBD) e o sistema que eleva o capô em caso de atropelamento para proteger o pedestre são alguns dos itens oferecidos de série.

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Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Primeira imagem do híbrido da Lexus o LF-Ch

A foto ao lado é a primeira imagem do compacto da Lexus que deve ser lançado no próximo ano.

O LF-Ch deve fazer sua primeira aparição ou publico já este ano do Salão de Frankfurt que acontece do dia 17 a 27 de setembro.


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